Cause and Effect!

[Ascari32]

The pictures included are from a forty thousand mile - ish Brera engine. Clearly service shedules have not been maintained - oil levels allowed to drop, and or abuse of the throttle, low gears/high revs on fast bends - no sump baffles to prevent starvation. Plus Oil pick - up "Snout" is high above the sump pan floor.

First bearings to suffer are the front ones which I am informed is also common with the Busso. Reading a little more into this, it would appear when the Crankshaft is balanced it must include the front pulley/Harmonic Damper. However, it is borne out on two engines I have inspected - other bearings, although worn, were considerable less damaged than the front.

The three mesh screens across the VVT ports cause a pressure drop, slowing the VVT response. However, the oil feed to the inlet camshaft VVT is via the central screened port. Unfortunately the oil also feeds the front bearing caps of the
inlet camshaft. So oil travels up to the screen from the NRV below and circumvents the screen to proceed up to feed the bearing cap. In doing so, it also permits oil to bridge the three ports via the flats.

So not only can any contaminants - metal shards - get into the VVT advance/retard voids, it can also travel to the front bearing caps, scoring the camshaft and wrecking the front bearings and caps - blocking the oil feed to lubricate the cap which is a micro - channel that snakes acros the surface area of the camshaft.

The consequenses of all this, in the worst case is wrecked cylinder heads. My 112,000 mile 159 heads are worth only scrap value - whereas the Block is pristine, as if it came straight from production.

[Ascari32]

AT - the 3.2 JTS  uses only the Holden Block. The design and re-engineering of the heads was entirely Alfa's.

However, it appears the Holden head cast was simply modified to accommodate Alfa's VVT/Phasor system. I say this as the mistakes made by Alfa surrounding the rear bank can be seen on the Holden. In the case of the Holden, it was no mistake as there was no VVT on the exhaust camshafts - neither has the Vauxhall or the SAAB.

This being the case, there was more than adequate oil supply to the exhaust cam and hydraulic lifters.

With the increased oil demand of the Rear bank VVT however, mis-alignment of the feed - through causes a massive restriction.

Sadly, when this engine was further developed in the States, they mimicked Alfa and introduced the same problem to the latest version of this engine.

That's what happens when there is no oversight of projects. So much of what goes wrong is because of plagiarism - it is a lot easier to look up someone else's design than do your own. Unfortunately, if one does not understand the weaknesses of a design, they just get replicated.

It sometimes appears to me that engineering has been relegated to multi - choice answers at Colleges and Universities around the world. There are excellent institutions, but there is also a lot of dross!

[Craig_m67]

It sometimes appears to me that engineering has been relegated to multi - choice answers at Colleges and Universities around the world. There are excellent institutions, but there is also a lot of dross!

In much the same way as computer programmers and developers has changed, now it's about looking up libraries of code and cutting and pasting it together, mostly without any understanding of how/why it was originally purposed (or refinement)

It's a race to the bottom.
And we're trying to make it faster (worse) with statistical comparators (Ai from marketing)

[Ascari32]

I agree!